๐งช Study Reveals Possible Health Risks of Low Calorie Sweetener Erythritol
Low calorie sweeteners are now a major part of the modern diet, particularly for those who are attempting to eat less sugar, who are trying to control their weight or regulate blood sugar levels. Among them, erythritol has gained huge popularity as it tastes like sugar, contains almost zero calories and doesn’t raise blood glucose levels. It’s widely used in keto snacks, sugar free drinks, protein bars and diabetes friendly foods.
But a recent scientific study has brought up concern about erythritol’s health potential health threats, which has become a worldwide topic of discussion. While erythritol is something we have known is a safe sweetener, new findings indicate that there is still more to learn about how this sweetener works within our bodies.
This article dispels what erythritol is, what the new study found, why it’s important, and what consumers need to keep in mind – all in a balanced manner easy to understand.
Table of Contents
๐ฌ What Is Erythritol?
Erythritol is a sugar alcohol (polyol) that can be found in small concentrations in nature, in fruits such as grapes, pears and melons. Commercial erythritol is typically made by fermentation of corn or wheat starch.
Itโs widely used because:
- It has zero calories
- It does not raise blood sugar and insulin levels
- It tastes very similar to sugar”
- It doesnโt cause tooth decay
- Itโs considered safe by major food authorities
Because of these benefits, erythritol is a common ingredient in:
- Keto and low carb snacks
- Sugar free chocolates
- Protein bars
- Zero calorie drinks
- Chewing gum
- Baked goods
- Diabetic friendly products
Most of the erythritol that is consumed is absorbed into the bloodstream and excreted in urine unchanged, which has led to its perception as being harmless.
๐ฌ Overview of the New Study
A new study analysed the behaviour of the sugar in the body and whether high blood levels might be associated with some health hazard. Researchers examined blood samples of people and found that the more erythritol people had, the higher their levels of some cardiovascular markers.
The study was of interest for the following reasons:
- It involved real human participants
- had observed link between erythritol levels and blood clotting activity
- It raised questions on long term consumption of sugar alcohols
- It suggested that the way erythritol works in the body may be different to what we previously thought.
However, it’s important to understand that the study is showing association and not causation. This means that the findings do not prove the fact that erythritol is directly causing health problems- only that there may be a connection worth exploring further.
โ ๏ธ Possible Health Risks Identified in the Study
The study raised some possible concerns:
1. Blood Clotting Activity
Researchers noticed that the higher erythritol levels were present in the blood the more active the platelets became. Platelets are charged with blood clotting and heightened activity increases the risks of blood clotting in some people.
2. Cardiovascular Markers
The study found associations of the erythritol levels and certain markers related to cardiovascular health. These things tend to be used as risk factors, but it does not prove that erythritol causes heart problems.
3. Rapid Absorption
Erythritol is rapidly assimilated into the blood. The research said that large consumption may cause the blood levels to go up significantly for a short period of time.
4. High Intake Through Processed Food
People who are following keto or sugar free diets can easily consume erythritol in large amounts, especially in the form of:
- Keto desserts
- Sugar free energy drinks
- Low carb baked goods
- Protein bars
This may result in more circulating levels than anticipated.
๐ฉบ Medical Perspective: How Erythritol May Affect the Body
From a medical and nutritional point of view, erythritol does have different behaviour from the other sweeteners.
Absorption and Excretion
Most of the erythritol is absorbed in the small intestine and is passed out of the body in the urine unchanged. However, if consumed in large amounts there can be temporary increase in the blood levels.
Impact on Platelets
The study suggested that erythritol could affect the activity of platelets. Platelets help to clot the blood but, in theory, the increased activity could increase the risk of clotting on some people.
Individual Variation
People who already have health conditions may have different reactions. Factors that may influence erythritol metabolism include:
- Cardiovascular health
- Kidney function
- Metabolic conditions
- Overall diet
Again, these are general observations – and not that of medicine.
๐ Why This Study Matters
This study is significant for the following reasons:
- Erythritol is used extensively in “healthy” and “sugar free” products
- Few people eat it every day without realising
- It’s especially popular among people with diabetes or weight loss goals
- Long term effects of high intake have not been studied completely
The findings show the need for more research into how sugar substitutes affect the body in the long term.
๐งช Limitations of the Study
In order to keep the study balanced and accurate it’s important to mention the limitations of this study:
- It was observational and not experimental
- it cannot prove that erythritol causes health problems
- Existing underlying health conditions in the participants
- More controlled human trials are needed
- Dietary intake of erythritol was not directly measured
This means that the results should be interpreted with caution.
๐ค Should You Be Concerned?
Erythritol still has the approval of major food safety authorities. The study does not prove that erythritol is harmful – it only raises questions that require further research.
A balanced view:
- Occasional Use is unlikely to be a problem with most people
- Heavy consumption everyday may be something to watch out for
- People with certain health concerns may want to be more cautious
- Moderation is important with any sweetener
This is information of a general nature, it is not medical advice.
๐ Practical Tips for Reducing Sweetener Intake
If you want to limit your erythritol or other sweetener intake, try:
- Checking ingredient labels
- Limiting sugar free processed food
- Choosing naturally sweet whole foods
- reducing overall sweetness preference.
- Drinking more water in place of sweetened beverages
Small alterations could mean a big change.
๐ค Who Might Want to Be More Cautious?
People who may want to be more mindful of his erythritol intake include:
- People who consume large quantities of sugar free products
- People with cardiovascular concerns
- Those following keto or lowโcarb diets
- Individuals sensitive to sugar alcohols
Again, this is general information not medical advice.
๐ Conclusion
Erythritol since then has long been known as a safe and low calorie sweetener – and to many people, it remains that way. However, now new research has raised some doubts as to its possible effect on blood clotting and cardiovascular indicators, particularly when consumed in large amounts.
While the findings do not prove that erythritol causes health problems, they show the importance of moderation and the need for more research. As with any other ingredient, knowledge and awareness is the key for your consumption.
โ FAQ
Is erythritol safe?
Erythritol is approved by food authorities, but new research indicates that more studies should be done.
What did the new study discover regarding erythritol?
It found links between erythritol levels and some blood heart indicators.
Does erythritol cause health risks?
The study demonstrates correlation, and not causation.
Should people be stopping the use of erythritol?
Moderation is Key; study does not prove to be harmful.
What Are Erythritol Alternatives?
Honey, fruit, dates as well as small amounts of sugar are common natural options.